Phosphorus

Phosphorus is waxy white solid, but exists in coloured forms too. It is silvery when freshly cut, but quickly tarnishes. It was disovered by Hendrig Brand in Germany in 1669. He made phosphorus from urine.

Phosphorus catches fire easily. It is used to make matches and fireworks. It is an important element in living things, and is used to make fertiliser to help plants grow.