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Key Geography KS3 Links and Activities - New FoundationsClick here to order

Weather and climate
Settlement
Transport
The United Kingdom
Map skills
Using maps in the classroom
ICT Activities

 

Weather and climate (Unit 2)

How might you observe and record the weather? (pages 18-19)
It is possible for pupils to record the weather for any location using the internet. The local area or the British Isles as a whole can be monitored using online newspapers or the Met Office website. Pupils could attempt the Extra activity on page 19 of New Foundations by making daily visits to websites. The data could be copied and pasted into a spreadsheet and at the end of the period the information could be charted. This activity is developed further in Extensions on page 33. Pupils could compare their weather data by accessing other weather sites around the world. A few of the many relevant sites are provided here.

The Met Office - latest weather section
http://www.met-office.gov.uk/satpics/latest_VIS.html
This excellent page includes the latest satellite images, weather charts and forecasts for different regions of the British Isles.

Infrared satellite image of Europe from the Met office
http://www.met-office.gov.uk/satpics/latest_IR.html


BBC Weather
http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/
This site includes similar data to the Met Office website as well as online articles about weather topics.

BBC Online England webcams
http://www.bbc.co.uk/england/webcams/

The Electronic Telegraph includes a weather section
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/


The Times newspaper online includes a weather page
http://www.the-times.co.uk/

The Ultimate collection of newspaper links
http://pppp.net/links/news/
This site links the user to online newspapers all over the world, most of which include weather reports and charts. Pupils could just use the UK section to compare a town in Scotland with one in the south of England, or one in Wales with one in the east of England.

Switzerland Met Office (English version)
http://www.meteonline.ch/en/

San Francisco Chronicle Weather Page
http://www.sfgate.com/weather/

CNN News World Weather Information
http://www.cnn.com/WEATHER/

Anticyclones and depressions (pages 26-29)
The latest satellite images of the British Isles are available from the Met Office website:
http://www.met-office.gov.uk/satpics/latest_VIS.htm
Pupils could attempt Activity 4 on page 27 of New Foundations by downloading a satellite image of an anticyclone from this website. They then copy and paste the image into DTP software and label the features in diagram D using the software tools. They could type the paragraph in Activity 4b next to it. The Extra activity on page 29 about depressions could be done on a satellite image of a depression downloaded from the website.


Settlement (Unit 4)

Why are there different land use patterns in towns? (pages 62-63)
Homes Online
http://www.homes-on-line.com/
Provides estate agent details for homes all over the country. Pupils could download examples of property from inner cities, inner suburbs and outer suburbs. It is possible to download photographs of homes which could be copied and pasted into a DTP program for pupils to label the key features as outlined in Activity 3 and the Extra activity on page 63 of New Foundations. They could also go on and compare the prices of property either within a particular town or city or across different areas of the country.

Where do we shop? (pages 68-69)
An example of shopping fieldwork has been placed by David Gardner on the VTC Teacher Resource Exchange. Here you will find a 24 page pupil guidance booklet in Word format outlining how to conduct the fieldwork, and write up a shopping enquiry. A shopping questionnaire in Word format is also provided. The results of the shopping questionnaire conducted in Scarborough’s CBD in 2002 is also provided as an Excel file. You can find these resources by clicking on the link to the Teacher Resource Exchange and conducting the following search:

http://tre.ngfl.gov.uk/
Browse by author – David Gardner – Raincliffe School
Select Our Favourite Places – Geography and Citizenship


How has shopping changed? (pages 70-71)
Links to out of town shopping centre websites:

Meadowhall near Sheffield
http://www.meadowhall.co.uk/

Metro Centre near Gateshead
http://www.themetrocentre.co.uk/

Merry Hill West Midlands
http://www.merryhill.co.uk/

Blue Water near Dartford
http://www.bluewater.co.uk/

Brent Cross London
http://www.brentcross-london.com/

Cribbs Causeway near Bristol
http://www.cribbs-causeway.co.uk/

Lakeside Thurrock
http://www.lakeside.uk.com/

Use your chosen website to use ICT to complete activity 3 on page 71 of the pupil’s book.
Design a poster using DTP software to show the advantages of using an out of town shopping centre. Include illustrations and information from the website. Your poster should be attractive and interesting and show the facts.


Transport (Unit 5)

Developments in transport – the good news and the bad news (pages 80 and 81)
Click here to link to the News Sites section of the Key Geography Website

Select an online newspaper and conduct a search about transport, or see if any of the sites include in depth or special reports about developments in transport. You could use any articles you find to construct a table summarising the good and the bad news about transport.

Where should the by-pass go? (pages 86-87)
The Highways Agency is an Executive Agency of the Department for Transport. They manage, maintain and improve the network of trunk roads and motorways in England on behalf of the Secretary of State. The Agency work closely with other transport operators and with local authorities to integrate the trunk road network with the rest of England's roads and other forms of transport.

The Highways Agency website
http://www.highways.gov.uk/
This site includes online consultancy about new road developments such as by pass routes and therefore this site could be used to provide a real context for this section

Eurotunnel - the new way to Europe (pages 88-89)
More detailed information about the tunnel together with development projects can be found at the official website:
http://www.eurotunnel.co.uk/

The United Kingdom (Unit 6)

Useful websites about the UK

UK National Statistics
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/
This government website provides official statistics for the UK. The Learning Zone section includes sets of data with online activities already provided. There is also a section about the 2001 Census.


UK enquiry (pages 106-107)
You will find the following websites useful when planning your tour of England and Wales.

Visit Britain
http://www.visitbritain.com/
This is the official tourist website for Britain, it includes sections on Attractions, as well as how to plan a tour. The home page includes a virtual journey across Britain.

About Britain.com
http://www.aboutbritain.com/
This site includes an interactive map of Britain to help you select areas to visit, as well as a gallery of images of key locations. The home page includes a chart of the top UK tourist destinations.

Enjoy Britain
http://www.enjoybritain.com/
This site is a directory of links to over a thousand of the best British Tourism sites, including the official sites of hundreds of attractions, the web sites of the regional tourist boards, as well as hotels, bed & breakfasts, holiday cottages and many other fascinating sites.

Travel Britain
http://www.travelbritain.com/index_enter.html
This site is an online travel guide to different locations around the country. Each section includes collections of digital images of various locations.

Freefoto.com
http://www.freefoto.com/
This site includes collections of digital images for different regions of Britian.

You could present your seven-day sightseeing tour using ICT, as a six panel leaflet using DTP software. You could include resources that you find at the tourist websites above.



Map skills


The user can click on any of the extracts to see a larger version and get more information about the scale and the map's uses. As all the extracts are centred on the same place (the Big Ben clock tower in Westminster, London), you can see the different amount of detail you get with each scale.
The extract for each scale of OS map includes some guidance on how to use the particular scale of map.

Multimap
http://multimap.com/
This website is a superb resource for the geography teacher, and pupils love to use it. By typing your post code into in the site’s search engine you can not only download maps of different scales, including Ordnance Survey maps at 1:50 000, but also vertical aerial photographs of your house. A particularly useful feature of the site is the map overlay facility. When you have downloaded an aerial photograph view of a location click on the overlay button, a map extract will download over the top of a tile of the photograph, if you move the mouse the map tile moves, thus allowing the user to interpret the aerial photograph with ease. This represents an excellent way to develop map skills with pupils of all ages. The site is also very useful for developing understanding of different map scales and direction.

Teacher Notes

Using maps in the classroom

1. The teacher could download the sections for each scale of map and print them onto OHP transparencies for use in the classroom.

2. Each section could be downloaded and copied onto a school intranet by pupils.

3. Teachers could copy and paste the map extracts into DTP software and create a worksheet or an online activity on the school intranet to extend the activities in the New Foundations pupils' book on direction, measuring distance, symbols, and grid references on pages 108-117.

4. Pupils could import the maps into DTP software, using the program tools to label key human and physical geography features on the map.

5. Teachers could copy and paste the 1:50 000 map extract into DTP software and create a worksheet or an online activity on a school intranet, developing a map and photo activity using the photo of the City of London on page 1 (title page) of New Foundations.

6. The Landranger search section on the OS website includes the 1:50 000 symbols which can be downloaded. Again teachers could use these in a variety of ways, linked to pages 112-113 of New Foundations on using map symbols.


ICT Activities - New Foundations

What is Geography?
Activity Sheet 1.3 - Describing Places
Activity Sheet 1.7 - How good is your world knowledge?
Activity Sheet 1.9 - Places in the News

Weather and Climate
Activity Sheet 2.3 - Online enquiry about the weather
Activity Sheet 2.4b - Cloud spotting online
Activity Sheet 2.8 - What is the latest weather?

River Flooding
Activity Sheet 3.4 - The impact of the 2000 floods
Activity Sheet 3.6 - Using the Environment Agency’s Floodline website
Activity Sheet 3.8 - Bangladesh flood enquiry

Settlement
Extra Activity - How were sites for early settlements chosen?
Extra Activity - How do settlements change with time?
Activity Sheet 4.7 - Create a DTP poster showing land use zones for a town or city
Extra Activity - What are the main types and patterns of urban land use?

Transport
Extra Activity - Traffic in urban areas - is there a solution?

Map Skills
Activity Sheet 7.9 - Online enquiry of your local area


ICT Activities - What is Geography? (Unit 1)

Click to enlarge
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Eiffel Tower
Sea Defence at Scarborough
Bamburgh Castle


There are also a number of websites where you can download digital images. One of the best is Freefoto.com, if you don’t like any of the images provided on the Key Geography website go to Freefoto and choose your own, the collection of images appear in categories. Once you have selected the image you want to use for this activity, you can easily copy it into a Word file, or save the image on your computer.

Freefoto.com
http://www.freefoto.com/


Activity Sheet - 1.3 Describing places

1. Copy and paste two digital images from the collection of digital images of different places, into a desk top publishing program.
2. Use the software’s tools to label the images, your labels should answer the key questions.
3. You could label physical, human and environmental features in different coloured fonts.


Activity Sheet 1.7 - How good is your world place knowledge
?

Internet place quiz
A really fun site can be found at http://www.triv.net/qmenu.htm
There are over 20 geography quizzes, one of the best is the map quiz, where you identify a country from its shape. Each quiz is set up like the TV quiz “Who wants to be a millionaire”, allowing you to go 50-50 or ask the audience and so on.


Activity Sheet 1.9 - Places in the News

News websites
BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/
Guardian Unlimited http://www.guardian.co.uk/
Yahoo News http://dailynews.yahoo.com/
CNN News http://www.cnn.com/


ICT Activites - Weather and Climate (Unit 2)

Activity sheet 2.3 - Online enquiry about the weather

Imagine you are journalist for a national newspaper. Your editor has asked you to write a feature article about weather, of about 500 words. You will need to use the internet to research your article. The article should be produced using desktop publishing software or a word processor. Include labelled illustrations in your weather article.

Key questions to investigate
• What is the weather?
• How do we measure the weather?
• What different types of weather forecast can be found on the internet?
• Why is it important to have weather forecasts?
• How does the weather affect people?

Websites to get you started:

Met Office
http://www.meto.govt.uk/
This site provides a wide range of topical weather data for areas of the UK but also all over the world. There is a wide range of data and services, which are shown clearly on their home page. This site provides the latest satellite images and weather charts for the UK. Visit the Learning area to find out about weather forecasting. The services for business section will help you investigate the last two key questions.

BBC Weather Centre
http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/
This site is clearly set out, the home page provides the latest weather images as shown on the TV broadcasts. The site also includes an animated satellite sequence. This website is packed with information about the weather, providing online guidance about the basic elements of the weather, as well as how weather information can be used. There is also a links page to other weather related websites.

Staffordshire School Weather data project
http://www.amingtonheath.staffs.sch.uk/intro.html
This is a site developed for primary schools in Staffordshire, demonstrating how to measure the weather and to share data. It provides some excellent advice and includes a collection of pictures of weather instruments.


Activity Sheet 2.4b - Cloud spotting online

Create your own collection of digital images of the different types of clouds, shown on activity sheet 2.4a, using the following links to websites about clouds.

Plymouth, New Hampshire USA
http://vortex.plymouth.edu/clouds.html
This website has developed a gallery of images of different cloud types. The site also explains cloud classification.

Clouds
http://seaborg.nmu.edu/clouds/default.html
An educational site about clouds, which includes a
glossary of terms and an excellent collection of digital images of different types of clouds

Visit the websites, download images of clouds and save them in a folder on your computer called clouds.
You could use your digital images of clouds to create a cloud spotting chart, see Activity sheet 2.4b.


Activity Sheet 2.8 - Online Enquiry: What is the latest weather?

Stage 1 Downloading the latest satellite image
Click on the link to the latest satellite image from the Met Office website below, this will take you straight to the latest satellite image:

http://www.met-office.gov.uk/satpics/latest_IR.html.

Stage 2 Copy and paste the satellite image into DTP software
1. Move the mouse over the satellite image and click the right mouse button.
2. Select the copy function, and click the left mouse button.
3. Open a file in your desktop publisher software, and click on the paste tool, the satellite image should appear in your DTP page.

Stage 3 Labelling the key features shown on the satellite image
1. Re-read pages 24 and 29 in the pupil’s book. These will provide you with ideas about the things to label on your satellite image.
2. Look carefully at the latest satellite image in your DTP file, compare it with the images shown on pages 26 and 28 in the pupil’s book. What type of weather system is shown on the image - a depression or anticyclone?
3. Use the software tools to label the satellite image, showing the characteristic features of the weather system.
4. Write a title at the top of your DTP page, include the date as part of your title.

Stage 4 Finalising this task
1. When you think you have finished your page, print off a copy.
2. Remember to save your work at regular intervals

Stage 5 Extra activity
1. Below your labelled satellite image in the DTP file type a short weather forecast for the next 24 hours.
2.Compare your forecast for tomorrow, with a national forecast on television or in a national newspaper. Who was the most accurate?


ICT Activities - River flooding (Unit 3)


Activity Sheet 3.4 - The impact of the 2000 floods

Click here to download the newspaper front-page template for this activity sheet.


Activity Sheet 3.6 - Using the Environment Agency’s Floodline website

Environment Agency website
http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/flood/

1. Explain how the agency uses the internet to inform people?
2. The Environment Agency's Indicative Floodplain Maps provide a general overview of areas of land in natural floodplains and therefore potentially at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea. The maps indicate where flooding from rivers, streams, watercourses or the sea is possible. The Agency is making these maps widely accessible to make it easier for people to find out if they are in a flood risk area and what local flood warning arrangements exist.
Type in your postcode in the box provided on the Floodline homepage.
A map will download showing any flood risk areas in your local neighbourhood.
Copy and paste the map of your local area into a DTP software program and label any flood risks.


Activity Sheet 3.8 - Bangladesh flood enquiry

You will find the following websites useful in conducting your research.

Bangladesh government website about the 1998 flood disaster
http://www.bangladeshonline.com/gob/flood98/

DRIK http://www.drik.net/
A picture agency in the unlikely location of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Named Drik, the Sanskrit word for vision. This website includes a wide range of articles about world poverty focussed on Bangladesh. There is an impressive array of digital images. The site includes collections of images of flooding in Bangladesh in 1998 and 2000.


ICT Activities - Settlement (Unit 4)

Extra Activity - How were the sites for early settlements chosen? (pages 54-55 of Pupil Book)

Click on the link to Multimap, after you have read the following instructions for this online activity
http://uk2.multimap.com/

The aerial photograph C on page 55 of the pupil’s book shows Warkworth, a village in Northumberland.

1. Go to the Multimap website and type in Warkworth in the search box.
2. Once a map of the area has downloaded, select 1: 25000. Look carefully at the Ordnance Survey map that has downloaded, and compare it with aerial photograph C on page 55 of the pupil’s book. In which direction was the camera pointing when photograph C was taken?
3. Using the tools on Multimap, select 1:10 000 and then click on the aerial photograph button.
4. You should now have a vertical aerial photograph of Warkworth, which you can export to a DTP file.
5. Using the DTP tools, label the advantages of Warkworth as a site for settlement. Give two advantages under each of the following headings –

Defence | Food and water | Building materials | Building land

6. Using a different coloured font, label how some of Warkworth’s original site factors are no longer so important.
7. Type your name on your labelled aerial photograph, add a title and print out your work.


Extra Activity - How do settlements change with time? (pages 60-61 of Pupil Book)

Click on the link to Ordnance Survey’s website, after you have read the following instructions for this online activity.
http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/

1. Once on the OS website select Get-a-map.
2. Enter the name of a local village near your school into the search box.
3. Select 1:50 000 scale map of the village and export the map into a DTP file.
4. Click on the link to Historical maps, this will download a 19th century map of the village.
5. Compare the two maps of your local village. List at least 10 differences between the village in the 19th century and the village today. You could label these differences onto the maps.


Activity sheet 4.7 - Create a DTP poster showing land use zones for a town or city

You will find the following websites useful as part of your research for this activity:

Multimap
http://uk2.multimap.com/
You can download OS maps and aerial photographs from this site

Online estate agents
Connell’s http://www.connells.co.uk/
You can use this site to obtain property details as well as maps and neighbourhood data about the surrounding area.

Your Move http://www.your-move.co.uk/html/default.htm
where you can find details of houses often linked to a map to show their location within a settlement.


Extra Activity
What are the main types and patterns of urban land use? (pages 60-63 of pupil Book, also pages 60-61 in Extensions)
These activities are to be used with the four online digital photographs, shown as thumbnails below, together with the following pages in Key Geography pupils' books:
New Foundations
Why are there different land use patterns in towns? (pages 62-63)
Extensions
What are the main types and patterns of urban land use? (pages 60-61)
OS map of Scarborough area (page 55)

1. (a) Read:
New Foundations - Why are there different land use patterns in towns? (pages 62-63)
and /or
Extensions - What are the main types and patterns of urban land use? (pages 60-61)

(b) The four digital photographs shown below are thumbnails of the four main types of land use outlined in the pupils' books.

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Image A
Image B
Image C
Image D

Complete these activities by working through the following instructions:

(i) If you move the cursor over image A and click the left mouse, the image will appear full size on your computer screen.
(ii) Copy the full-size version of image A. To do this move the cursor over the full-size image and click the right mouse button. A pop-up box will appear. Move down the box to Copy, which will become highlighted. Click the left mouse button. The image has now been copied to the clipboard of your computer.
(iii) Open a new file on the DTP software on your computer, click on the Paste tool, and the full-size digital image should appear on the page (if it does not, go back to the web page and copy it again).
(iv) Resize the image on your DTP page, allowing enough space for the other three images.
(v) Now copy and paste the other three images into your DTP file.
(vi) Using the DTP tools, add titles to each of your digital images. You will need to decide which images match the four land use zones shown in the pupils' books:
· central business district
· inner city
· inner suburbs
· outer suburbs.
(vii) Use the DTP tools to label the images to show their characteristic features. The following will help you with this:
New Foundations pages 62-63 (diagrams A, B and C and Activities 2 and 3)
Extensions pages 60-61 (diagrams A, B, C and D)
(viii) Include an overall title for your DTP page. For example, 'What are the main types and patterns of urban land use?'
(ix) Save your work!

2. The four digital images that you have labelled were taken in Scarborough, North Yorkshire. Extensions page 55 has a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of Scarborough. Use this together with your DTP page to complete the activities.
(a) Each digital image is located at one of the following 6 figure grid references. Match each land use zone to each grid reference. Type your choice, or copy and paste each grid reference, alongside the relevant image on your DTP page.

017902
042885
033885
023896

(b) Use the OS map on page 55 of Extensions to describe the layout of roads and the situation within Scarborough for each of the locations. You could type this in a text box alongside each of your digital images on your DTP page.
Extensions page 60 (diagrams A, B, C and D) will help you with this activity.

Teacher Notes
There are a number of ways that your pupils can attempt these activities:

1. Online straight from the Key Geography website. They will need to download all the images in one go into their DTP page and then move between the online instructions and their DTP file. The problems with this approach are related to the level of internet access in your school, the cost of the telephone bill, and the time it may take to download each image, particularly if you are intending to develop this activity for the whole class in the computer room.

2. A better approach may be to download the whole task, including the full-size images, onto your school intranet site, if you have one. Once downloaded you can produce your own electronic activity, altering the activities to suit the individual needs of your pupils. The images would also be available for pupils to use much more quickly as they will be coming from the hard drive of the school's fileserver, rather than off the internet. Ask your school's ICT Coordinator for support with this.

3. You could copy and paste the text for the activities into a wordprocessing file, edit the text and design your own activity sheet, which each pupil can then use as they work through the tasks at the computer.

4. Alternatively you could download the images and text into a wordprocessing or DTP file to produce your own activity sheet. Print out the images, duplicate them, and issue them to your whole class for them to work through in conjunction with the New Foundations and Extensions pupils' books. This can then form a normal classroom or homework activity without using computers.
 


ICT Activities - Transport
(Unit 5)

Extra Activity - Traffic in urban areas – is there a solution? (pages 84-85 of Pupil Book)

You are a graphic designer and have been commissioned by the city of Manchester to produce a poster promoting the advantages of Metrolink. Produce the poster using DTP software, you will find the following websites useful resources for your poster:

Manchester Metrolink
http://www.lrta.org/Manchester/

Official Metrolink homepage
http://www.metrolink.co.uk/


ICT Activities - Map skills (Unit 7)

Activity sheet 7.9 - Online enquiry of your local area

1. Click on the link to Multimap.
http://uk2.multimap.com/home.html
2. Enter the Postcode for your house, and click go
3. A street map should download, with the location of your house circled.
4. Select scale 1:50 000. An OS map of your local area should now download, again with your house circled.
5. Copy & paste this map into word processing or Desktop Publishing software.
6. Use software tools to label places you know in your local area onto the map.
7. Mark on your route from your home to school (you may need to select a different scale of map from Multimap.)
8. Label your old primary school on the map
9. What is the 6 figure grid reference of the following places your :
a) house
b) secondary school
c) old primary school
d) nearest major shopping centre
10. Look carefully at the map of your local area.
List the physical and human features that you can see on the map.





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