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New Key Geography for GCSE Links - Chapter 9 - Population

Population websites

http://sunsite.unc.edu/lunarbin/worldpop
This site provides a world population clock. The user can watch the world's population grow before their very eyes. It is also possible to select a month and year to compare the size of the world's population.

USA Census
http://www.census.gov/ftp/pub/ipc/www/idbsum.html
This site is part of the USA census website. It allows the user to select population data for any country in the world using a search engine. A very useful range of data is provided for each country which can either be printed off onto a sheet of A4 or can be copied and pasted straight into spreadsheets for charting. The data provided for each country includes: birth/death rates * the rate of natural increase life expectancy * infant mortality rates for 1997 compared with 2005 estimates * total population for each decade since 1950 * population totals by age and sex for 1997 compared with estimates for 2005.

USA Census
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbpyr.html
This section of the US census Bureau allows the user to select population pyramids for any country, it is also possible to select the years to be graphed and the size of the graphs. Once selected the pyramids can either be printed, saved or copied and pasted into other IT applications. The standard output is pyramids for the selected country for 1997, 2025, 2050.

Popnet
http://www.popnet.org/
This site provides links to a comprehensive list of online databases about world population issues. Extensive up to date statistical sets of data are available.

CIA
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html
The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific needs. The site provides a wide range of statistical information about each country in the world. It is also possible to download a number of excellent maps of countries, continents etc.


What are the present and predicted trends in population growth? - pages 130 and 131

The Guardian Special Report – World Population
http://www.guardian.co.uk/population/0,2759,184290,00.html
This site pulls together articles about world population issues that can be used throughout this unit of the pupil’s book. The site also includes links to other relevant sites.

BBC News website
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/world/2002/
disposable_planet/population/

This site includes an excellent special report about the 2002 Earth Summit, which includes a briefing about world population issues, including case studies, statistics and weblinks to relevant sites.

BBC News article 12th October 1999 – Population why should we worry?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/06/99/world_population/379083.stm
This excellent article was part of a Special report about Crowded World. It uses graphics and quotes to highlight the consequences of population growth for the planet.


What is the demographic transition model? - pages 132 and 133

Online guide for the demographic transition model
http://www.uwec.edu/geography/Ivogeler/w111/demmodel.htm


How has China tried to control population growth? - pages 138 and 139

China Population Information and Research Centre
http://www.cpirc.org.cn/eindex.htm
This site includes a population clock for China, it also provides up to date articles and news about the current state of China’s population and policy.

News stories

Friday, 1 September, 2000, 10:57 GMT 11:57 UK
China's ageing population
BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/906114.stm
This article points out some of the issues facing the people of China, as a result of the one child only policy, particularly the growing ageing population.

Wednesday, 8 November, 2000, 16:14 GMT
Vietnam's two-child policy
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1011799.stm
This article provides a useful contrast with China’s policy. The article outlines how the policy works, its consequences, and includes opinions of a variety of people.


How do population structures differ? - pages 136 and 137
Using ICT to investigate the population structure of countries - Activity sheet 9.4

Click on the link to the USA Census International Data Base section for population pyramids, after you have read the online activity below

http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbpyr.html

1. Go back to page 132 in the pupil’s book. Diagram A shows the demographic transition model, your task is to find population pyramids for countries in each stage of the model on the website.
2. Once on the homepage of IDB population pyramids, select Ethiopia from the list of countries, to represent stage 1 of the model, by using the scroll bar in the country box. Also click the select years radio button, and then click on the submit query button. You will now be linked to a list of years, select 2000 and click on the submit query button. The population pyramid for Ethiopia for 2000 will now download.
3. Once the pyramid has downloaded move the mouse cursor over it, click the right mouse button and select copy.
4. Open a desk top publishing file and paste the pyramid into the page. At this stage save your DTP file giving it a sensible file name.
5. Repeat the process for 4 more countries, one from each stage of the demographic transition model identified on Diagram A on page 132 of the pupil’s book.
6. Use the DTP software to annotate the characteristic features of each pyramid, diagram A on page 136 of the pupil’s book will give you ideas about what to label.
7. Draw a table similar to part Y shown in table E on page 137 of the pupil’s book, and repeat activity 1b on that page of the book, but comparing the five population pyramids you have downloaded from the internet.


What are the problems of an ageing population? - pages 140 and 141

Click on the link to the USA Census International Data Base section for population pyramids, after you have read the online activity below.

http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbpyr.html

a) Select three pyramids for Japan for 2000, 2025, 2050.
b) Copy and paste the pyramids into a Desk top publishing file.
c) Use the software tools to annotate each pyramid to show the affects of ageing on the projected population structure for Japan.
d) In each case calculate the percentage of the population over 65 and under 20 and add this to your labelling.
e) Add a title to your work – The affects of an ageing population on the population structure of Japan.
f) Save your file and then print out your work, adding the annotated pyramids to your notes on the issue.

News stories

Monday, 30 September, 2002, 15:53 GMT 16:53 UK
Census paints portrait of ageing UK
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2287650.stm
This useful article summarises the main findings of the 2001 Census, it introduces the issues faced by the UK of an ageing population.

Monday, 30 September, 2002, 15:00 GMT 16:00 UK
Census highlights ageing population concerns
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2288275.stm
This article deals with the implications of an ageing population in the UK in greater depth. You will find it very useful to help you complete activity 3 on page 141 of the pupil’s book.

Friday, 22 December, 2000, 13:38 GMT
Fears over Japan's ageing population
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1083097.stm
This article investigates the issue of an ageing population for other countries.

Tuesday, 21 March, 2000, 17:34 GMT
Greying West 'needs immigrants'
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/685332.stm
This article outlines the need for countries with an ageing population to encourage immigration as a solution to labour shortages.


What is migration? - pages 142 and 143

Thursday, 2 November, 2000, 15:33 GMT
Global migration reaches record high
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1003324.stm
This BBC news article links very well to the double page spread in the textbook, it explains why international migration is at a new high level.




Chapters:

9

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