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Information Systems for you
Examination Questions; Short Course Answers 
» Chapter 1
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» Chapter 7
» Chapter 8
» Chapter 9
» Chapter 10
» Chapter 11
» Chapter 12
» Chapter 13
» Chapter 14
» Chapter 15
» Chapter 16
» Chapter 17
» Chapter 18
» Chapter 19
» Chapter 20
» Chapter 21
» Chapter 22
» Chapter 23
» Chapter 24
» Chapter 25
» Chapter 26
» Chapter 28
» Chapter 29
» Chapter 30
» Chapter 31
» Chapter 32
» Chapter 33
» Chapter 34
» Exam Answers
   - Full Course
» Exam
   Answers

   - Short Course
Short Course Higher Tier Answers (page 362)
1(a)
(i)
(ii)

(iii)



(iv)
Modem or ISDN adapter.
Communications software; Software from an Internet Service Provider (ISP); We browser.
Huge global market; Cheaper because no paper catalogues are produced; Data capture is done by the customer so fewer staff are needed; Company can have it's premises anywhere in the world etc.
Computer crime (false sites or criminals obtaining their credit card details). Expensive computer equipment is needed. Incur telephone charges when browsing. There is a risk of downloading a virus etc.
(b)
  Chat; Electronic mail; Bulletin Board Services; News; Sport; On-line shopping etc.
(c)
  By displaying wanted posters of criminals. By asking for the public's help to solve certain crimes. To enable people to give information direct to the police using e-mail. To show photographs of missing persons etc.
(d)
(i)
(ii)
Radio; TV; mobile phones; Teletext etc.
Hacking. People can intercept the signal. Not all parts of the country can receive the signal. Signal can be interrupted by electrical storms etc.
 
2(a)
  Water and electricity are a lethal combination so the computer must be away from any taps/sinks. Food and drink must not be brought into the lab.
(b)
  Temperature. pH. Moisture. Pressure etc.
 
3
Illegal copying of programs; Access to pornographic material on the Internet; Transfer of personal data etc.
 
4
Advantages: Accurate stock ordering means the stores are less likely to run out of essential items. Prices might be cheaper as some of the savings prodcued by the system are passed onto the customer. Using barcodes means that there are fewer queues at the tills.
Disadvantages: Shelf labels sometimes disagree with the price charged at the till. Older people may not understand the system.
 
5
The software is used to produce a plan outline of the room. Standard parts can then be added e.g windows, radiators etc. You can also add pre-drawn shapes such as desks, tables, workstations etc. You can move things around. You can view the room in 3D from different angles. You can save and print your design.
 
Short Course Foundation Tier Answers (page 363)
1(a)
  Programmers; Systems analysts; Computer engineers; IT teachers; Computer operators etc.
(b)
  Increased leisure time; Ability to work from home; Dangerous jobs can be performed by robots; Jobs are less tedious etc.
(c)
  Easy to hack into computer held information; There is no visible record if alterations are made; Disks may be copied in a very short time; Easy to transfer files over the Internet. Much easier cross-referencing of data.
 
 
2(a)
  There is no human error so more accurate readings are taken. Computers can work continuously 24 hours a day 365 days per year. No wages to pay so it is much cheaper.
(b)
  Any sensible experiment e.g. finding which paper/plastic cups are best at keeping a hot drink hot.
(c)
  IT can be used to word process the report, a table of results can be imported into the wordprocessor and graphs can be drawn suing spreadsheet software and this can also be imported into the spreadsheet.
(d)
  Laser/Ink-jet