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Information Systems for you
Chapter 2 - The Components of an Information System 
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» Exam Answers
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» Exam Answers
   - Short Course
Test Yourself (Page 12)
  A hardware, software (or vice versa)
  B programs
  C backing
  D quick
  E GIGO
  F information, searching
  G peripheral
  H microprocessor
 
Things To Do (page 13)
1
 
HARDWARE SOFTWARE
Keyboard
Floppy Disk
Visual Display Unit
Mouse
Central Display Unit
Wordprocessor
Operating System
Joystick
Spreadsheet
Database
 
 
2(a)
  Microprocessor
(b)
  Both
(c)
  Faster, more accurate, can work 24 hours per day
 
   
3(a)
  Accurate weather forecasting. Space travel. Processing of credit cards.
(b)
  Weather forecasting - The amount of data which needs processing would take a long time.
     
4
  De-skills certain jobs (e.g. a typist). Leads to unemployment. Can lead to bad health (eg RSI, bad eyesight etc). Makes people slaves to the machine. Invades our privacy.
 
Examination Questions (page 331)
1
  Any two from:
Controlling the temperature of an oven.
Controlling the washing programs in a washing machine/dishwasher.
Sensing when clothes are dry in a tumble drier. etc.
 
   
2(a)
A microprocessor is a single chip that contains a CPU. It is the brain of the device and is used for control.
(b)
Any two from:
Telephones, cookers, children's toys, cameras, toasters etc.
(c)
Any three from:
Push switch/Door sensor to make sure the door is shut.
Pressure sensor to detect the amount of washing in the drum. Water level sensor to detect that the correct amount of water is added.
Temperature sensor to make sure that the water is not too hot or cold.
     
3(a)
(i) One advantage from the following:
No keyboard skills are needed. Faster if the person is an inexperienced typist.
One disadvantage from the following:
Some people's handwriting is indecipherable by humans so computers would not be able to understand it.
(ii) An alternative input device, such as a keyboard is provided if the pad cannot understand the person's handwriting.
(b)
They can download text they have prepared into their PC for printing. Data can be downloaded for backup purposes/ Data can be added to a database e.g. the orders taken by a representative that day.
(c)
(i) This is a device that allows the connection of the PDA to a telephone line so that data may be transferred to a from the PDA and other computers. You can also send faxes and messages using e-mail and you can also access the Internet.
(ii) The PDA can dial a number which it has stored in it's memory, automatically. A different tone is created for each of the different numbers dialled. These tones can be recognised by the digital telephone exchange.